01
Definition
1.
Karst springs are boundaries or ecotones between the subsurface and the surface environments.
Fong et al., 2013
2.
karst spring : A spring emerging from karstified limestone.
Monroe, 1970
3.
Karst springs are the outlets draining open conduit systems.
White and Culver, 2012
02
Frame
| LOCATION | emerging from karstified limestone |
| between the subsurface and the surface environments | |
| FUNCTION | draining open conduit systems |
03