
Definition
Karst is a very heterogeneous space medium which can be explained only be applying a great number of measurement points and by monitoring and measuring various phenomena : the water levels, water discharge and velocity, chemical composition of water, its temperature, concentration of suspended particles and the microorganisms in water.
Bonacci, 1942
Karst is defined as a terrain, generally underlain by limestone or dolomite, in which the topography is chiefly formed by the dissolving of rock, and which may be characterised by sinkholes, sinking streams, closed depressions, subterranean drainage and caves.
Field, 2002
Karst is the term used to describe a special style of landscape containing caves and extensive underground water systems that is developed on especially soluble rocks such as limestone, marble, and gypsum.
Ford and Williams, 2007
karst - tereain with special landforms and drainage characteristics on account of greater solubility of certain rocks in natural waters than is common.
Gillieson, 1996
Karst is terrain with distinctive hydrology and landforms arising from the combination of high rock solubility and well-developed solution channel (secondary) porosity underground.
Gunn, 2004
Karst is terrain with distinctive hydrology and landforms arising from the combination of high rock solubility and well-developed solution channel (secondary) porosity underground.
Gunn, 2004
kras, krš : A Slavic word meaning bleak, waterless place, from which the term karst is derived. Synonym: karst.
Monroe, 1970
karst : A terrain, generally underlain by limestone, in which the topography is chiefly formed by the dissolving of rock, and which is commonly characterized by Karren, closed depressions, subterranean drainage, and caves. See also buried karst; cone karst; covered karst; exhumed karst; Halbkugelkarst; holokarst; Kegel- karst; merokarst; microkarst; naked karst; paleokarst; pseudokarst; Spitz- kegelkarst; subjacent karst; syngenetic karst; thermokarst; tower karst.
Monroe, 1970
In the most general terms , karst may be defined as a process of interaction between soluble rocks and different waters, as a result of which characteristic features develop on the Earth's surface and underground.
ni v korpusu
Karst is a landscape created by the dissolution of carbonate rocks, although similar features can also be found in volcanic and permafrost areas.
ni v korpusu
Karst is a product of processes that operate on continental land masses, especially when the land masses are uplifted above sea level.
ni v korpusu
Karst is the term applied to terrains underlain by soluble rock: mainly limestone, dolomite and gypsum.
ni v korpusu
The term karst describes a distinctive topography that indicates dissolution (also called chemical solution) of underlying soluble rocks by surface water or ground water.
ni v korpusu
The term karst applies to a distinctive type of landscape that develops from the dissolving action of water on soluble bedrock, primarily limestone and marble but also dolostone, gypsum and halite.
ni v korpusu
Frame
CAUSE | arising from the combination of high rock solubility and well-developed solution channel ( secondary ) porosity underground |
interaction between soluble rocks and different waters | |
indicates dissolution ( also called chemical solution ) of underlying soluble rocks by surface water or ground water | |
distinctive type of landscape that develops from the dissolving action of water on soluble bedrock | |
created by the dissolution of carbonate rocks | |
product of processes that operate on continental land masses | |
on account of greater solubility of certain rocks in natural waters than is common | |
subterranean drainage | |
COMPOSITION | |
primarily limestone and marble but also dolostone | |
developed on especially soluble rocks such as limestone | |
underlain by limestone | |
LOCATION | terrains underlain by soluble rock |
on continental land masses | |
RESULT | as a result of which characteristic features develop on the Earth's surface and underground |
CONTAINS | distinctive hydrology and landforms |
with distinctive hydrology and landforms | |
marble | |
with special landforms and drainage characteristics | |
commonly characterized by Karren |